Saturday, May 25, 2019

Recognizing Who Holds the Reins

This post is part four in a series on Emotional Intelligence in coaching. The first post suggested practices that support an optimistic attitude. The second describes how empathy establishes an interpersonal connection that makes coaching possible.  Last week’s post talks about awareness and responsiveness to formal organizational structures.  In this post I’ll consider how being alert to less-formalized roles within your school (or school system) also impacts coaching efforts.

Understanding the organization of your school helps you effectively navigate your coaching role. Schools have formal organizational structures and informal ones that represent day-to-day interactions.  Awareness of both types of organizational structures helps you make the most of how your role fits within these structures. 

At the top of the formal organizational pyramid for a school is the principal.  Hopefully, your relationship with this leader is a comfortable one.  A principal-coach agreement can codify the relationship so that there’s no misunderstanding. If there are assistant principals, stop and think about how that person’s assigned duties impact your work.  Does the AP schedule PLC meetings?  Does she determine team leads or department  heads?  Now might be a good time for you to provide input about such decisions.

Other members of the formalized school structure also have influence.  For example, formal team leaders exert a lot of influence on the culture of the team.  Do members of the team feel their time together is productive?  If not, perhaps working with the team leader on agendas and discussion protocols (link) would improve the team’s function.  Teams that meet regularly and productively are primed for group coaching. 

Are there informal leaders within teams?  These might be go-to teachers who are recognized for their expertise. Their teammates may turn to them for informal coaching.  When you acknowledging this role, you can use it to your benefit. For example, asking for that teacher’s opinion (either individually or during a group discussion) demonstrates that you are in sync with team dynamics and not too proud to consult other experts.

Another type of informal leader within teams is the one who holds emotional power.  This person may or may not be an instructional expert, but she sets the tone for meetings by her very presence.  I vividly remember working with such a teacher during my first year of coaching.  Marjorie, a member of the fifth-grade team, was not the formal team leader, but she was a tone-setter for the team.  Making sure she was on my side made a big difference in my success.  I knew some of her instructional strengths, and I asked her if other teachers could observe her using these strategies.  I also knew she prided herself on being an excellent proofreader, so I sometimes sent documents her way before printing or sharing.  As Marjorie warmed to the idea of coaching, so did other teachers on her team and throughout the school. It was important to have her on my side.  Having this organizational insight made a difference in my coaching.


Developing and attending to emotional intelligence decreases frustration and increases coaching impact.  As the school year ends and you begin planning and dreaming about next year, consider knowledge you have of your school’s organization that can smooth the way for your work. Noticing who holds the reins for various aspects of your school’s operation helps you skillfully manage power dynamics to support your coaching role.


This week, you might want to take a look at:

Using video to support critical thinking:



The importance of defining your coaching role with administration:



Tips for moving into a coaching role:



Things teachers can do now to be ready for the next school year (are there some where you could appropriately lend a hand?)



6 Ways to recharge this summer:


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