Saturday, May 16, 2015

The Power of Discernment

In previous weeks, we’ve considered each phase of the GIR cycle: Modeling, recommending, questioning, affirming, and praising. Each has an important place in an effective coaching cycle. Although generally your coaching will move from most supportive (modeling, recommending) to less supportive (questioning, affirming, praising), the path is not a linear one. I’ve described it as shifting, sinuous, flexible and responsive. So how do you decide which move to use? That is where discernment comes in.

As a coach, you need the ability to see and understand people and situations. Choosing what move to use requires insight and discrimination. Through a combination of careful listening and thoughtful planning, you’ll be able to perceive how best to support the teachers you are working with. Coaches familiar with the GIR model have told me there are some helpful clues to look for when deciding which coaching move to use.

Modeling is helpful when a teacher lacks experience; either the teacher is a novice or is being introduced to a new approach. You’ll have the opportunity to make recommendations when a teacher comes to you with questions, or when you’ve asked a question during planning and the teacher comes up empty. Questioning might initially be used to help a teacher slow down and baby-step her way through the planning process; later the questioning can become more refined, opening up possibilities or probing for specificity. Affirming comes naturally as you see good things happening – which happens throughout the process, but becomes more dominant as the need for other coaching moves drops away. And the shift from affirming to praising is mostly made by the teacher – as she stops looking to you to confirm her practice.

Using the GIR planning form, below, might be a help as you thoughtfully consider the support each teacher needs. Use it as needed to guide you along the flexible path of coaching teacher change.


This week, you might want to take a look at:

Ending the school year by having students think about next year:


Goals, dreams, end-of-year transitions, and the football field:


Helping students make summer reading plans:



This article about rereading:



Everything you need to have students compare the book and the movie:




That’s it for this week.  Happy Coaching!

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