Remember
learning about the fight-or-flight instinct in psychology class? A stressful situation can trigger a cascade
of psychological and physiological responses as the heart pounds and muscles
tense, ready for escape. That
self-preservation instinct can kick in during a coaching conversation, too.
The
scientific names for fight-or-flight, “hyperarousal” and “acute stress response”
are telling. During a coaching
conversation, what might cause hyper-arousal or stress? If teachers see feedback as threatening, they
won’t be in a frame of mind for considering new ways of working. I’ve noticed that if I jump in with a concern
at the beginning of a conversation, or if I dump too much information or too
many recommendations, a mental fight-or-flight kicks in.
To
avoid fight-or-flight, I have to be intentional about creating a supportive
atmosphere. Recommendations will bounce
like rubber balls off the blacktop unless I’m prepared. I have to center myself first – take a deep
breath, consciously relax, even close my eyes for a second or two. The calmness I feel sets the tone.
Offering
time for teacher reflection before offering recommendations gets us off to a
good start, giving the teacher control of the conversation early on. It also gives me the opportunity to tie our
suggestions to a need the teacher has perceived. The conversation is discussion-based, and I am
careful not to dominate the conversation.
Our
conversations feel useful and productive when recommendations are specific, so
it’s important that I prioritize a narrow area of focus. If I’ve observed a lesson, I keep the
conversation anchored in evidence from the observation. The recommendation is couched in
examples. We create an understanding not
only of current practice, but of how to elevate it. Together, we establish a vision of what the effective
practice looks like and, if time allows, we begin planning for its use.
When
recommendations come with resources (including knowledge and support to fulfill
them), we’re more likely to see the suggestions as an invigorating challenge. Then
we are inspired to activate our creativity and our own resourcefulness. When recommendations are offered in an
encouraging way as part of a collegial conversation, coaching feels worthwhile
to the teacher, and, most importantly, changes in practice are possible.
This week, you might want to
take a look at:
The
power of one-on-one conversations in coaching:
Build your own superhero and create a narrative involving the
character:
Share
this with new teachers – Sign up here for a month of quick, encouraging emails
to get you through the hardest part of your first year:
Small groups in secondary ELA:
Benefits of play (find ways to make
learning playful!):
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