Friday, June 26, 2015

Reasons Change Fails

Have you heard about any changes underway for your school, district, or university? My last two posts have described the inevitability of change, how to anticipate and prepare for it, and ways to support the change process. From experts in the field of business, here’s a list of why change can fail:

·         Employees do not understand the purpose or even the need for change
·         Lack of planning and preparation
·         Poor communication
·         Employees lack the necessary skills and/or there is insufficient training and development offered
·         Lack of necessary resources
·         Inadequate/inappropriate rewards

Let’s think about that from the a educator’s perspective. It’s human nature to want to change something when we see the need. And we are most supportive of change when we identify the need ourselves. Even if a change has already been introduced, it might be helpful to go back and do a needs analysis. Bring data to bear, and let that trigger specific scenarios. Making the need personal increases buy-in for change.

The obvious solution to lack of planning and preparation is to plan and prepare! Hopefully you have the luxury of a change of pace during the summer to do just that! As a coach, you can not only prepare yourself for upcoming changes, you can help teachers to do the same. An heads' up now can stop teachers from being blind-sided in August! In your communication, let them know what you’re doing to prepare. That will open their thinking to ways they might begin getting ready.

Avoid the pitfalls of poor communication by over-communicating. Teachers may not check email regularly in the summer, so a hard copy in the mail may be warranted if the upcoming change is a significant one. Text messages or even a phone call might also be considered. Even if communicating this change isn’t your responsibility, as long as there’s not a moratorium on the information, being proactive about spreading the word is beneficial. You can couch the information in a way that will help teachers receive it with grace.

You can also put plans in motion for necessary training. For example, if a new data management system is being installed this summer, be preemptive about helping teachers learn the technology before they’re required to enter test data that first week of school! Sooner is better, especially when technology is involved, since some will be a bit technophonic and need time to adjust.

Think now about resources needed to support the change. If your school will be pushing guided reading, for example, start investigating leveled readers. Then you’ll be prepared with your order when the new fiscal year rolls around (probably July 1st!).

The final reason change fails is inadequate/inappropriate rewards. I’m one of those educators who believes in intrinsic motivation, especially when it comes to the innovative work that teaching requires. Instead of carrots and sticks, offer what I call the three C’s: choice, challenge, and collaboration. Dan Pink, in his Ted Talk on motivation, offers a slightly different take that emphasizes similar ideas: 


By being aware of the reasons change fails, coaches can be proactive about upcoming initiatives, ensuring that the outcomes of change are in the best interests of teachers and students.


This week, you might want to take a look at:

Ideas about balancing instructional and frustration level texts:



The most important 8 minutes of a lesson (and some thoughts about how to use them):



Easy digital tools for formative assessment:



A mini-lesson on teaching “signals” for content-area vocabulary learning:


“Our students do not learn what we teach.” Thus begins this interesting article on the role of assessment in guiding instruction:



That’s it for this week!


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