Saturday, January 12, 2013

Vicarious Modeling


Hello, Coaching Colleagues –

You might remember last week’s blog post, where you learned that my home is under construction.  In the continuing saga of home improvements, I decided I want a craft and scrapbooking area so that I don’t have to put every photo and glue stick away between my infrequent binges of creative pursuit.  The problem with that thought is, I have a relentless need for “a place for everything and everything in its place.”  Hmmmm…..what to do?  Then, while browsing a magazine in the check-out line, I saw a photo of a closet-turned-craft-center.  Included were a workspace, pegboards, shelves, drawers, and bins.  Just close the closet doors and – voila! – all the clutter is hidden!  This seemed like the perfect solution.  But how would I go about creating this marvelous model of efficiency and order?  YouTube provided the solution with a short video clip of step-by-step construction instructions.  It’s amazing what seeing someone in action can do!

That brings me to the idea of vicarious modeling.  Webster tells us that vicarious means “serving instead of someone or something else.”  If modeling in the classroom isn’t possible or doesn’t seem like the best solution, a video clip can serve the purpose instead.  You might have a video of yourself that demonstrates the strategy in another setting. Clips from video recordings purchased from publishers or professional organizations may also be useful.  Or you could find a clip from one of the many free online sources (teachingchannel.org, choiceliteracy.com, or teachertube.com, + see below).  Better yet, spotlight the instruction of another teacher in your building. 

You can start your own video collection for this purpose.  Whenever you see something good going on, ask, “Would you mind if I capture that?” then whip out your iPhone or other friendly device and record away.  Not only do you have meaningful examples to share, you have built good will in the building.  Just be sure you don’t create “coach’s pets.”  Every teacher has an idea worth capturing!  Another bonus of home-grown videos is the authenticity factor; when you see something happening in your own school with your own student population, you are less likely to discount the idea as something that wouldn’t work for you.  As with “live” modeling, recordings need not be perfect examples; learning occurs through reflecting on both successes and less-successful aspects of lessons.  Just be sure to keep the focus positive, especially when using clips from colleagues’ classrooms. 

When video recordings are provided as instructional models, you might choose to view and discuss clips during a planning or debriefing session.  This allows for on-the-spot dialogue about how to adjust and put the ideas into practice.  Pushing “pause” lets you draw attention to nuances that might otherwise be missed.  Sometimes, though, sending the video in advance is the best solution, especially when your time with a teacher is short.  You can then use your valuable time together to tweak and transform the strategy to meet the needs of her learners.  If you don’t have any face time at all, you can share a link as part of an online coaching conversation. 

Video recordings provide an instructional model that allows the teacher to see best practices in action.  For teachers of excellence, classroom instruction is always “under construction,” and providing a vicarious video model can help move the work along! 

 
This week, you might want to take a look at:

*A great app for capturing and sharing short video clips, Ubersense.  Although designed for coaching sports, this app works in the classroom, too.  You can add voiceover, arrows, and captions to draw attention to important features. 

*A companion to Lucy Calkin’s book, Pathways to the Common Core, the site listed below includes videos of teaching methods that support student learning with Common Core standards as a goal.  More than 40 video clips are available here:

 
*Coleman’s video about close reading of The Gettysburg Address (shared in last week’s post) has caused lots of comments nationwide.  Read Tim Shanahan’s reaction to this and other topics related to the Common Core in his post, “The Common Core Ate My Baby and other Urban Legends”:
 

My colleague Jennifer Beasley shares her thinking about Common Core and gifted and talented learners, as well as broader implications for these standards, in her ASCD blog post:

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