Sunday, July 28, 2019

Avoiding the Cookie-Cutter Lesson: Coaching for Responsiveness


One of the privileges of my job is to work with student teachers.  It’s exciting to see
them begin to put into practice the things they’ve been learning about through their education courses.  The first time I observe them teach, the interns (as we call them) are usually nervous – about teaching and about being observed.  One thing I get excited about on this first observation is if I see an intern paying attention to students – listening and responding to them.  For you seasoned educators, that may seem like an odd thing to get excited about!  But new interns are often so worried about what they are doing that they don’t have any energy to expend on what their students are doing.  But the ones who do pay attention to students are off to a good start.  I feel confident they will grow to be responsive teachers.

That’s what happened with Marisol, an intern in a kindergarten classroom who, even in her first observed lesson, listened to students’ comments and used them to build learning. While reading a book on the five senses, when a student called out, “The next one is smell!” Marisol didn’t just turn the page. Instead, she stopped and excitedly asked, “How did you know that smell was next?”  Her responsiveness provided an opportunity to draw students’ attention to clues in the illustrations.  Even during that first lesson in early September, I felt confident that Marisol had what it takes to be a good teacher, and she didn’t disappoint.  Her responsiveness showed she was tuned in to her students.

Responsive teachers reinvent educational theories and practices and adapt them to the needs, interest, experiences, and cultures of their students.  Responsive teachers choose activities and materials that help them recruit their students’ knowledge in order to meet learning objectives.

Coaches can support teacher responsiveness during planning, as teachers analyze students’ work and adapt upcoming activities, designing scaffolding that is tailored to students’ needs or including activities that draw on students’ background knowledge.  

When reflecting with a teacher after a lesson, coaches can draw attention to the in-the-moment decisions teachers made that accounted for students’ cultures, interests, and needs.  For example, did the teacher seize an opportunity to enhance learning by building on a spontaneous event?  Did she persistently scaffold a student who needed help, drawing on a repertoire of strategies to choose just the right one for that student at that time?

There is no such thing as a perfected lesson that can be served up again to the next class period or to a new group of students next year.  Instead, responsive teachers will adapt and adjust as they plan and teach.  Student learning will increase as coaches support teachers in developing this attribute and avoiding cookie-cutter lessons.


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Responsive instruction is something I’m passionate about!  You can read more about it in my upcoming book, Collaborative Lesson Study, available here for pre-order (20% discount code is TCP2019).  Please indulge me in celebrating this book.  I’m so excited to share what I’ve learned!  If you pre-order, I’ll email you a free PDF of the “Quickstart Guide to Collaborative Lesson Study,” now, and the book will come your way as soon as it’s available on Sept. 6.  You can order here and then upload your receipt here so that I can send the Quickstart Guide your way.

This week, you might want to take a look at:

Back-to-School Starter Kits (helpful checklists and ideas!):



A beautiful, printable poster with quotes about banishing teacher burnout:



How collaboration works:


Choice and voice for middle-school readers:



The importance of non-academic, social-emotional learning:


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