Friday, December 5, 2014

Co-teach or Not Co-Teach? That is the Question!

On the Conferring Guide (below), I list co-teaching as an option for modeling, the most scaffolded move on the GIR model. Observing co-teaching as a coaching move this week, I have reason to suggest caution in using this approach. Although I’ve seen co-teaching used seamlessly as a way to support both teachers and learners, this week I saw it backfire and am feeling a little leery about recommending its use.

In the perfect scenario of co-teaching, colleagues ping pong instruction back and forth – one asking a question, another following up to push students for deeper thinking; one at the document camera, another leaning in to support an individual student.  Teaming like this gives a coach a chance to be part of the action and demonstrate the nuances of an instructional approach with the teacher as an active participant. I love it when I see this enactment!

This week, however, I saw a co-teaching situation that seemed dismissive of the teacher’s knowledge and possibly undermined her relationship with students. I was in a first-grade classroom when this coaching occurred. The teacher introduced students to an activity, giving instructions that were, admittedly, a bit ambiguous. The coach, who had been observing, decided to step in and make it a co-teaching situation. She changed the task slightly as she gave students clearer directions about what to do. The teacher, in what appeared to be a face-saving attempt, reiterated to students what the coach had just said. Students started working and then the coach called for a mini-conference with the teacher. She whispered, “I wonder what would happen if…..” and then finished the sentence with a recommendation disguised as a question. The teacher nodded her head and complied, her feelings of self-efficacy ebbing before my eyes.

I know the coach was acting out of two sincere desires: a desire for strong instruction for the students and a desire to help the teacher. But this co-teaching scenario backfired, illustrating some guiding principles for coaches:

1) Co-teaching works best as a planned experience, not as a response to ineffective instruction.

2) Correction-in-action can be hurtful to the teacher and can also undermine her relationship with her students. Ensure that words and actions convey respect.

3) Coach-to-teacher conversations shouldn’t interrupt the learning experience for students.

4) Disguised recommendations can feel demeaning. Make a clear distinction between recommendations and questions.

Co-teaching can be an effective coaching move, but it’s a risky one. The example above is extreme, but I’m sure I’ve made mistakes in my coaching that were similar in nature - it’s always easier to see it from the outside. I’m learning that giving myself time to think before reacting helps me choose words that respect the teacher’s intentions. Such recommendations are more likely to result in teacher change.


This week, you might want to take a look at:

A video sharing a wonderful idea for developing emotional intelligence (this is a Pre-K example, but consider the power it might have at other grade levels!):



An article about writer’s workshop with young writers:


Videos about writer’s workshop in kindergarten:



A podcast about student research:



An online interactive to support comparing and contrasting:



That’s it for this week. Happy coaching!

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